一、浅析《残疾人权利公约》中“基于残疾的歧视”

　　黄  裔

　　摘要：通说认为联合国《残疾人权利公约》没有创设任何新的权利，其目的是确保残障者能够在与他人平等的基础上享有国际人权法已然确立的一切公民、政治、经济、社会、文化等权利。因此，我们可以认为《残疾人权利公约》的根本目标之一是消除一切基于残障的歧视，促进残障者平等的社会参与。本文以《残疾人权利公约》中对“歧视”的定义为起点，结合目前已有的反歧视立法，探讨“歧视”这个概念在法律中的意涵及其发展，以期为后续更好地理解和学习《残疾人权利公约》提供可参考的素材。

　　关键词：残疾人权利  公约  反歧视法  平等参与者

　　“Discrimination on the Basis of Disability” in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

　　Huang Yi

　　Abstract:As provided in General Comment No.1 for the Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities (the CRPD), CRPD does not intend to create any new rights, but aims at ensuring that persons with disabilities can enjoy all the existing human rights on an equal basis with others. It can thus be argued that combating discrimination and promoting equality in disability context is one of the main purposes of CRPD. This paper will start with the definition of “discrimination” as provided in CRPD, and analyze the term “discrimination”, as well as its development with reference to anti-discrimination laws and practices at regional and domestic level.

　　Keywords: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Anti-discrimination Law; Equality; Persons with Disabilities

 

　　二、残疾人的社会形象：对历次残疾人“全国自强模范”事迹的分析

　　李学会

　　摘要：如何认识和叙述残疾人是一种社会建构，文化视角的残疾研究注重解构文化价值中的偏见与歧视。本文对历次全国自强模范的形象进行内容分析，包括数量、性别、年龄、类型及叙述方式。自强模范的个人与社会特征体现为男性残疾人占据主导，年龄主要分布在20~50岁，肢体残疾、视力残疾、听力残疾是主要残疾类别，其他类别则几乎不存在。自强模范所呈现的励志形象，身心二元对立、忽视残疾人权利，缺乏主体性的声音与表达，本质上是一种社会的文化偏见。

　　关键词：残疾人  文化偏见  社会建构  内容分析

　　Representations of People With Disabilities：An Content Analysis of “National Self-Empowerment Role Models”

　　Li Xuehui

　　Abstract: Description and representation of people with disabilities is a fact of social construction. Cultural perspective of disability research pays attention to the deconstruction of prejudices and discriminatory attitudes in cultural values. This paper discusses the social imagination of “national self-empowerment role models” in terms of their sex, age, type of disability and personal narratives using content analysis. The study finds that, the awarded role models are dominantly male, mainly from 20-50 years old, and most of them are with physical, visual and hearing disabilities, while other types of disabilities are hardly existent. The imagination of the role models also presents a binary between people’s physical and mental conditions, ignorance of human rights and lack of voices from the subjects.

　　Keywords: People With Disabilities; Cultural Prejudices; Social Construction; Content Analysis

 

　　三、转型时期的残障者社会福利机构变迁——以Τ市截瘫疗养院及康复村为例

　　鲍  雨

　　摘要：本文以Τ市截瘫疗养院和截瘫康复村为田野调查地点，试图了解在中国三十年社会转型时期，残障者社会福利机构的发展变化过程。通过历史的追溯，本文认为，截瘫疗养院的建立逻辑与西方残障者收容机构的建立逻辑不同，疗养院体现着国家在社会保障中的兜底作用。单位制一直在截瘫者的社会保障中发挥着重要的作用，单位不仅是社会中个体社会福利的来源，也是个体社会身份的重要来源。随着市场经济的发展，对于截瘫者来说，追求独立生活，实现日常生活的正常化成为趋势，但是国家依旧需要承担相应的社会责任，以确保各项保障制度与残障者的实际需求进行对接。

　　关键词：截瘫者单位制  疗养院  独立生活  社会转型

　　Institutional Change for Persons with Disabilities in Transitional China: A Study in a Sanatorium and a Rehabilitation Village

　　Bao Yu

　　Abstract:Based on field work in a sanatorium and a rehabilitation village for people with paraplegia, this paper focuses on changes of institutions for persons with disabilities in the context of social transformation in China. Tracing the history, this paper argues that the rationale behind the establishment of sanatorium in China is to guarantee the lowest level of social security, which is different from that in western society. Unit system plays an important role in supporting people with paraplegia, for it provides the individuals with not only social welfare but also their social identities. With the economic and social development, it is natural that people with paraplegia start to pursue independent living and normalization of their everyday lives. However, the government is still responsible to ensure that the social security system meet the actual needs of people with disabilities.

　　Keywords:People with Paraplegia; Unit System; Sanatorium; Independent Living; Social Transformation.

 

　　四、西部贫困地区彝族残障儿童受教育权实现中的主要问题及对策研究

　　者荣娜

　　摘要：西部贫困地区彝族残障儿童享有平等受教育的权利，有利于加强社会融合和贯彻社会公平正义的理念。而上述儿童无法平等享有受教育权的主要原因不仅包括教育经费投入严重不足、教育人才队伍建设极为贫乏、残障儿童受教育相关法律体系不完善等客观性因素，还包括当地残障儿童的父母观念滞后、残障儿童普遍自卑等主观性要素。要解决这一问题，需要加大对西部贫困彝族地区教育经费的投入，贯彻对于西部贫困少数民族地区的扶持政策，加强特殊教育人才队伍建设。

　　关键词：西部贫困地区  残障儿童  受教育权

　　Research on Access to Education of Yi Children with Disabilities in Poor Areas of Western China

　　Zhe Rongna

　　Abstract: As a disadvantaged group, Yi minority children with disabilities in poor areas of western China face great challenges in accessing education, which is not conducive to the realization of social integration and social justice. It is found that the main objective reasons include serious shortage of financial support, lack of professionals and imperfect legal system, while the subjective factors include lack of rights awareness among parents of the Yi children with disabilities and the children’s sense of inferiority. It is suggested that to improve the situation, government should increase the funds allocated to special education in western poor areas, further carry out the preferential policies in minority areas and cultivate more trained professionals in the field of special education in minority areas.

　　Keywords:Poor Areas in Western China; Children with Disabilities; Right to Education

 

　　五、西藏自治区随班就读发展的问题及对策研究

　　徐素琼

　　摘要：本研究尝试在了解西藏随班就读发展的基础上，发现西藏随班就读的问题及特殊儿童融合教育权利实践的挑战，并提出对策，期待能为西藏自治区随班就读发展和特殊儿童在普通学校享受平等教育权利的具体实践提供参考和借鉴。本研究采用问卷调查的方式，以非概率抽样的策略选取名至少有年残障儿童教育经验的随班就读老师为研究对象。研究结果显示：西藏随班就读年来的发展取得了初步的成效，但在教师态度、专业理论与教学实践以及支持与资源方面还存在较多问题，针对这些问题研究者也提出了相应的策略。

　　关键词：西藏  随班就读  调查研究

　　Research on Challenges for Learning in Regular Classrooms in Tibet and Countermeasures

　　Xu Suqiong

　　Abstract:This study aims at investigating the challenges for Learning in Regular Classrooms in Tibet and realization of right to education for students with special needs in mainstream primary schools, based on which countermeasures are provided. This paper carries out questionnaire survey that contains three dimensions, including teachers’ attitude, teachers’ professional knowledge and skills, as well as resource and support available. Questionnaires were distributed to 63 participants who possess at least one year working experience with children with special needs. The findings demonstrate that inclusive education in Tibet has achieved some accomplishments, however, there are still many problems need to be solved. Accordingly, some suggestions are proposed.

　　Keywords:Tibet; Learning in the Regular Classrooms; Investigation

 

　　六、融合教育支持模式的地区实践——以上海市A区残障儿童融合教育为例

　　傅志军 丁美珍

　　摘要：该文对上海A区融合教育多元支持模式进行实地调查研究，包括教育行政部门的政策支持、特教康复指导中心的专业支持、学校的资源教室支持等方面，检视了该区融合教育支持模式发展中存在的相关问题，指出特殊教育政策支持仍需要不断加大;特教康复指导中心的职能定位需要明确;学校专业特教师资需要加强。文章最后还提出，融合教育不仅需要教育系统内的支持，更需要社区环境、整个社会的支持。

　　关键词：融合教育  特殊教育  支持体系  地区实践

　　Regional Practice on Supportive Strategy for Inclusive Education：A Case Study from A District in Shanghai

　　Fu Zhijun  Ding Meizhen

　　Abstract: Based on field study, this essay examines the multi-dimensional supportive strategy for inclusive education in A district, Shanghai, from several perspectives: the policy support from the regional Education Bureau, technical support from Special Education and Rehabilitation Mentoring Center and resource support from local schools. It reflects on problems in the regional inclusive education system and points out that: 1)the Education Bureau should further enhance the policy support for inclusive education; 2)the role of the Special Education and Rehabilitation Mentoring Center should be further clarified; 3) there should be more teachers for inclusive education with enhanced capacity. In all, effective inclusive education need not only support from within the education system, but more important, also from communities and the society.

　　Keywords: Inclusive education; Special Education; Support System; Regional Practice

 

　　七、台湾某特教学校集体性侵事件的行动情境研究

　　李  琴

　　摘要：本文以台湾南部某特教学校的集体性侵事件为例，试图在“行动情境”框架下对此事件的行为主体及行为逻辑进行逐一分析，探讨这些行为主体身处的行动情境、事件过程中的行动策略以及背后蕴含的行为逻辑，以求从个案中发现共通之处，以资借鉴。

　　关键词：特殊学校  性侵行动  情境

　　A Study on the Action Situation of Mass Sexual Assault Incident in a Special Education School of Taiwan

　　Li Qin

　　Abstract:Special education and sexual assault are two sensitive and complex fields of research. This paper discusses the mass sexual assault incident in a special education school in Taiwan, which has been a highly controversial social issue and in need of public attention. Taking several case as example, this paper uses the “action situation” framework to analyze each actor’s actions in a special education action situation and tries to investigate the actors’ strategies and rationales in order to draw some commonalities for similar cases.

　　Keywords: Special Education School; Sexual Assault; Action Situation

 

　　八、我国残障者按比例就业存在的问题和法律对策

　　龚  燕

　　摘要：我国残障者按比例就业制度自确立以来对促进残障者就业，实现个人价值发挥了积极作用。然而，相关数据资料显示，目前我国按比例就业仍然面临着按比例就业率不高，未能有效解决残障者就业问题的现状。导致这一状况的原因主要是我国按比例就业法律制度存在一定的问题，如法律规定较为笼统，实践中不易操作、缺乏有力的惩罚和激励机制等。为此，应以《残疾人权利公约》所构建的残障的“人权模式”为理念，培养残障者乃至全社会关于残障者就业方面的权利意识。同时，还要加强按比例就业及相关法律制度的设计及实施，从而促进按比例就业制度良性高效地运转。

　　关键词:残障者  按比例就业  法律对策

　　Problems of Quota Employment System for Persons with Disabilities in China and Legal Countermeasures

　　Gong Yan

　　Abstract:The Quota Employment system in China has played a positive role in promoting employment of persons with disabilities and the realization of individual value since its establishment. However, relevant data show that the employment rate of out of the quota system is not high and this system has failed to solve the problem effectively at present. This situation is mainly due to some problems with the quota system, for example, law is too general and not operable, and there are no effective punishment/incentive mechanisms. Given this, it is necessary to raise awareness among persons with disabilities as well as the society in regard to right to employment based on the “human rights model of disability”; at the same time, the design and implementation of the quota system and related legal mechanisms need to be strengthened so as to ensure effective implementation of the quota system.

　　Keywords: Persons with Disabilities; Quota Employment System; Legal Countermeasures

 

　　九、“残保金”究竟保障了谁?

　　———我国残疾人就业保障金制度解构

　　孙  涛

　　摘要：残疾人就业保障金制度本为促进残疾人就业设立，近年来却因资金运作不透明等问题备受争议。笔者采取文献研究与调查研究相结合的方式，在对残保金制度历史背景及运行机制进行梳理的基础上，分析制度实施带给各利益相关方的影响，研究发现该制度的实施效果已背离其设立初衷。残保金制度并未改善残疾人就业局面，却成为一些用人单位尤其是政府部门拒绝招用残疾人的“挡箭牌”。在“重收钱轻就业”的制度导向下，残保金的连年大幅增收给企业和社会造成较重经济负担，却为残联等部门带来巨大既得利益。笔者认为，这些情况的出现与制度设计实施中公众参与不充分密切相关。为此，笔者对相关议题倡导者提出行动建议。

　　关键词：残疾人就业保障金  按比例就业  平等就业权  利益相关方  公众参与

　　Whose Jobs does the Employment Security Fund Secure?

　　—Rethinking China’s Employment Security Fund for Persons with Disabilities

　　Sun Tao

　　Abstract:The Employment Security Fund for Persons with Disabilities is a national mechanism set up to promote employment for persons with disabilities. In recent years, this Fund has been challenged frequently because its usage has stayed unclear to the public. This essay, through an analysis of existing literature and a few investigations of practice, finds that the mechanism has strayed away from its original purpose, in the sense that the employment of persons with disabilities has barely benefited from the Fund. Instead, due to the existence of this Fund, some employers, especially those from the public sector, have been offered a legitimate excuse for not hiring any person with disabilities. As the Fund requires employers to pay a certain amount of fine if they fail to meet the quota, i.e. 1.5% of their employees being persons with disabilities, enterprises are placed under an ever-increasing financial burden, while the governmental arms, such as the CDPF (China Disabled Person’s Federation), are receiving large amount of money which is distributed in a non-transparent way. Based on the above research, the essay finds that insufficient participation of persons with disabilities in the policy-making process is a key factor for the mechanism's deviation from its purpose, and proposes several advocacy strategies for activists in this field.

　　Keywords:The Employment Security Fund for Persons with Disabilities; Employment Quota; Equality in Employment; Stakeholders; Public Participation

 

　　十、工作场所支援服务与残障者就业积极保障

　　——兼论集中就业的模式转型

　　廖慧卿

　　摘要：从福利企业残障员工在工作场所遭遇的权利困境可窥见，影响他们工作权实现的主要障碍在于支持性服务体系的缺乏。通过对残障员工工作意愿与需要的调查，本文展示了他们对于工作场所社会服务的需要与相关服务的提供状况，研究探讨了何种就业服务模式能够满足残障者充分实现工作权的需要。本文认为，应该超越“集中就业”概念的藩篱，打破只关注税收优惠政策的单一思维，为残障者建构一套更具支持性的就业保障服务体系。

　　关键词：残障者工作场所  社会服务  积极保障  集中就业

　　Supporting Services at Workplace and Affirmative Employment Guarantee for Persons with Disabilities: Reform of the Centralized Employment Scheme

　　Liao Huiqing

　　Abstract:Lack of supporting services at workplace is the main reason for the inappropriate realization of rights of employees with disabilities. Based on questionnaire survey and interviews, this paper investigates and analyzes the reality and needs of employees with disabilities in regard to supporting services at workplace, and tries to explore a feasible mode that can guarantee full realization of rights of employees with disabilities, a mode that requires governmental support and policy intervention.

　　Keywords: Persons with Disabilities; Workplace; Social Service; Positive Guarantee; Centralized Employment

 

　　十一、残障者平等就业权的国际标准和国内规范

　　——基于联合国工商业与人权框架的考察

　　程  骞

　　摘要：联合国工商业与人权框架提出通过国家保护人权的义务、企业尊重人权的责任以及对工商业相关侵权行为的救济措施来解决与商业有关的人权问题。残障者的平等就业权亦可通过此种框架加以保障。国际公约树立了残障者平等就业权的国际标准，中国的法律法规和政策体现了这些标准，但在对残障的认识上仍与国际实践存在差距。全球契约、SA8000和ISO26000等规定了相关的企业责任，但其在中国的适用仍不普及，中国也缺乏权威而具有操作性的企业社会责任标准。残障者平等就业权在国内可通过行政、仲裁和诉讼寻求救济，在国际上可通过政府间制度和自愿机制寻求救济，但目前救济效果都较有限。要全面促进中国残疾人平等就业权的落实，必须加强国家义务、企业责任和权利救济的建设与改善。

　　关键词：工商业与人权  残障权利  平等就业权  企业责任  权利救济

　　The International Standards and Domestic Norms on the Right to Equal Employment of Persons with Disabilities: A Research Inspired by the UN Framework on Business and Human Rights

　　Cheng Qian

　　Abstract:The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights presents a framework to address human rights issues related to business through State obligations to protect human rights, corporates’ responsibility to respect human rights, and access to remedies in case of rights violations. The right to equal employment of persons with disabilities can also be protected and promoted through this framework. International Conventions have set up a number of standards on this issue. Legislations and policies in China reflect some elements of these standards, while there is still a gap between Chinese norms and international standards. Global Compacts, SA8000 and ISO26000 etc. are guidelines for corporate responsibilities, though not popular in China. Victims can claim their rights to equal employment through administrative mechanisms, arbitration and litigation at the domestic level, as well as through intergovernmental mechanisms, or voluntary CSR initiatives at the international level. However, the efficiency of all these mechanisms is limited. Hence it is necessary to strengthen State compliance to its obligations to protect human rights, the corporates’ responsibility to respect human rights, and access to remedies for the realization of equal employment for persons with disabilities.

　　Keywords: Business and Human Rights; Disability Rights; Equal Employment; Corporate Accountability; Remedies

 

　　十二、独立生活和融入社区：精神障碍领域公共政策的“机构化”趋势及批判

　　刘佳佳

　　摘要：本文旨在通过回顾和总结中国近年来在精神障碍领域的公共政策，呈现这个领域正在愈演愈烈的“机构化”趋势，包括新建扩建大型封闭机构、遏制小型社区化服务机构、鼓励精神障碍者脱离社区生活等，并基于《残疾人权利公约》从国家责任、公共政策的不良社会后果等两个层面分析此种趋势潜藏的危险，希望引起政策制定者、利益相关者的思考，共同推动精神健康服务向支持所有个体“独立生活和融入社区”的方向转型。

　　关键词：人权  残疾人权利公约  精神障碍  精神健康  公共政策  机构化精神病院

　　Dependent and Non-Community Living: Rethinking the Institutionalization Trend of Chinese Policies Regarding Persons with Mental Disabilities

　　Liu Jiajia

　　Abstract:This article reviews China’s mental-health-related policies that have been made in the past decade. By doing so, it discloses the upsetting trend of institutionalization in this area, i.e. increasingly building and enlarging huge segregated mental hospitals, restricting the development of community-based mental health services, and providing higher allowances for institutionalized persons with mental disabilities than those who live in the communities. It further analyzes the hazards caused by this trend according to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), both from the perspectives of respecting state responsibilities and the actual or perceived adverse social effects of such policy, e.g. unchecked human rights violations against people with disabilities and long-term financial burden upon the government. As a conclusion, this article suggests that stakeholders (including but not limited to policy-makers) reform all mental-health-related policies and practices to uphold every person’s right to “independent living and being included in the community”.

　　Keywords: Human Right; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Mental Disability; Mental Health; Public Policy; Institutionalization; Mental Hospital

 

　　十二、精神障碍者民事独立起诉权的实践与发展：

　　从《精神卫生法》到《残疾人权利公约》

　　陈  博

　　摘要：2013年5月1日开始实施的《精神卫生法》第82条规定了精神障碍患者(《精神卫生法》用语)在合法权益受到侵害时“可以依法提起诉讼”，对实践中许多精神障碍者由于“缺乏诉讼行为能力”需要监护人代理进行诉讼，但监护人拒绝代理或者被告正是监护人本人，因此无法获得司法救济的困境做出了回应，并且已经开始在司法实践中发挥作用。在此背景下，本文将对我国精神障碍者民事起诉权的相关法律规定进行梳理，并通过《精神卫生法》实施前与实施后的真实案件介绍实践中的情况与变化，最后介绍与评价《残疾人权利公约》中“获得司法保护”与“在法律面前获得平等承认”等相关内容，以鼓励和服务于更多的研究与行动。本文在传统的法律研究方法之外也有限地使用了实证研究的方法，以期对本文所述问题有更为具体的阐释与例证。

　　关键词：法律能力  民事行为能力  诉讼行为能力  精神卫生法  残疾人权利公约

　　The Development of Right to Civil Litigation of Persons with Mental Disabilities in Practice: From Mental Health Law to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

　　Chen Bo

　　Abstract: Article 82 of Mental Health Law of China recognizes that persons with mental disabilities can lawfully bring litigations in front of courts when they find their rights and interests violated. It can be regarded as an advancement and a response to a common phenomenon in China: many persons with mental disabilities cannot protect their rights in courts because they are normally classified as persons lacking the capacity to sue and therefore their guardians shall represent them. However, it is also common that guardians are not active in rights protection for those who are under guardianship, even the guardians sometimes are exactly those who violate rights. In light of the new legislation, this article will examine and analyze relevant laws and regulations, recent cases in China as well as provisions of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, in order to encourage further research and explorations in this field. In addition to traditional legal research methods, qualitative research method is adopted in this paper in a very limited scale.

　　Keywords: Legal Capacity; Capacity for Civil Conducts; Capacity for Civil Litigation; Mental Health Law; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

 

　　十四、单身高学历视障女性婚恋观影响因素初探

　　蔡  聪

　　摘要：残障者婚配难，是残障者长期以来面临的重要问题。根据《中国残疾人婚姻家庭的现状及对策研究调查》，文化程度影响残障者婚姻生活的稳定性与质量。不同性别的残障者之间存在巨大的生理与心理差异，个体成长环境亦有所不同，因而在婚恋中面对的问题不尽相同。中国“男尊女卑”思想仍旧顽固，在主流婚姻观念下，残障女性面临双重歧视。尽管残障经验通常会掩盖残障者的性别经验，但已经有诸多研究表明，性别因素对残障者的生活有着极大影响。笔者从自身视障经验出发，结合时下“大龄剩女”这一热点话题，选取十名学历程度在大学本科及以上，在视障群体中属于高学历的视障单身女性，通过焦点小组与个案访谈的方法，从内心的冲突、情感的需求、现实的挑战等多方面出发，简析单身视障女性在婚恋观形成过程中的心理特点，探索其面临的心理困境，为进一步展开视障女性婚恋问题研究做出贡献。

　　关键词：视障者  单身女性  婚恋观

　　An Initial Exploration on Factors that Influence the Ideas of Marriage and Romantic Relationship of Highly Educated Single Women with Visual Impairments

　　Cai Cong

　　Abstract:Persons with disabilities in China have been facing the difficulty in finding a getting married is an important issue for the persons with a disability which they have been faced with for a long time. According to Investigation on the Current Situation and Countermeasure of the Marriage and Family of Chinese persons with a disability in 2007, the degree of education affects the stability and quality of the marriage of persons with a disability. Moreover, as the physiological and psychological differences existing in different categories of disabilities are great and individual growth environment is also different, the problems they are faced with in their love and marriage are not the same as well. In China, the thought of “men are superior to women” is still ingrained. In this case, women with a disability are faced with double discrimination in the mainstream marriage concept. Despite their gender experience is usually covered up by the disability experience, many studies have shown that gender makes a great impact on the life of persons with a disability. Based on the author’s own experience with low vision and combined with the hot topic of “elder women”, I select ten single women with low vision and high education which is bachelor degree or above in the group of persons with low vision. By means of focus group and case interview, starting from inner conflict, emotional needs and urgent reality, I briefly analyze the psychological characteristics of single women with low vision in the forming process of their love and marriage concept and explore their psychological predicament they are faced with, so as to make a contribution to a further expansion of the marriage problem of women with low vision.

　　Keywords:Women with Visual Impairments; Single Women; Ideas of Marriage and Romantic Relationship

 

　　十五、精神失常辩护的法神经学研究

　　肖杰文 编译

　　摘要：本文意图通过考察精神失常辩护和相关问题的法神经学研究现状，展现法神经学作为一个交叉领域的复杂性、面临的挑战及其可能的前景。

　　关键词：精神失常辩护  法神经学

　　Neuro-Legal Research on Insanity Defense

　　Xiao Jiewen

　　Abstract:This study aims at examining current neuro-legal research on insanity defense and related topics, and illustrates the complexity, challenges faced and potentials of law and neuroscience as an inter-sectional academic field.

　　Keywords: Insanity Defense; Law and Neuroscience

 

　　十六、残障者平等实现司法正义：法律框架与案例评述

　　丁   鹏

　　摘要：本文以《残疾人权利公约》中的权利视角为出发点，通过案例梳理与评析，呈现残障者在实现司法正义过程中面临的挑战，并指出残障者平等实现司法正义的可能途径和行动策略。

　　关键词：残障者  平等实现司法正义  法律援助  法律赋能

　　Equal Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities:

　　Legal Framework and Case Review

　　Ding Peng

　　Abstract: Adopting the rights perspective envisioned in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, this paper uses case studies to illustrates the challenges faced in equally accessing justice for persons with disabilities, and suggests possible approaches and action strategies in ensuring equal access to justice for persons with disabilities.

　　Keywords: Persons with Disabilities; Equal Access to Justice; Legal Aid; Legal Empowerment